Thomas Malthus An Essay On Population

A leading author of this anti-revolutionary faction was Edmund Burke (1729–97), an Irish-born statesman who lamented the recent events in after a group of French revolutionaries, felt differently.They saw the French Revolution as a freeing from the tyrannies of monarchy and institutionalized religion and hoped the United Kingdom would follow suit, if perhaps less violently.

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Godwin, whose political ideas Malthus criticizes at length in the , 1794) and in nonfiction works.

Embracing the French Revolutionary credo of "liberty, equality, fraternity [i.e., brotherhood]," he set out a vision of the future in which such values would be commonplace.

: will humankind be able to improve itself indefinitely, or is it doomed to "oscillat[e] between happiness and misery" without any permanent improvement?

Scientific discoveries, political revolutions, and the wider dissemination of knowledge through books all seem to signal a period of great change in human society.

In 1824, he was elected as one of the 10 royal associates of the Royal Society of Literature.

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Malthus was also one of the co-founders of the Statistical Society of London in 1834.

But will this set humanity on a course to keep on improving, becoming happier, healthier, and wiser?

So far, two opposing camps of thinkers have attempted to answer the question.

In 1805, Malthus became professor of history and political economy (the first holder of such an academic office) at the East India Company's college in Haileybury, Hertfordshire, where he remained until his death.

In 1819, Malthus was elected a fellow of the Royal Society and two years later he became a member of the Political Economy Club, whose members included David Ricardo and James Mill.