Essay On Privatization Of Education In Pakistan

These guiding principles are tentatively called 'Human rights guiding principles on states' obligation regarding private schools.' They are intended to be operational in and adaptable to different contexts and to provide a basis for advocacy, policy development, and litigation.The development of the Guiding Principles is coordinated by a Secretariat who synthesises the inputs and feedback from various consultations.The Indian govenrment can therefore require all schools, both state-funded and private, to accept 25% intake of children from disadvantaged groups.

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While international human rights law does not clearly state who the direct provider of education services should be, CESCR General Comment 13 states: 'it is clear that article 13 [of the ICESCR] regards states as having principal responsibility of direct provision of education in most circumstance.

States Parties recognise for example, that the "development of a system of schools at all levels shall be actively pursued"' (1999: Para. The state is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the right to education is upheld regardless of the provider of education.

However, the ongoing trend of privatisation of education raises serious concerns about its negative impacts on the enjoyment of the right to education, particularly regarding the availability and accessibility of free education, equality of educational opportunities, and education quality.

Private actors that provide educational services must respect the right to education, and the state must ensure that all private actors that play a role in education provision are accountable.

The privatisation of education is a growing and complex issue.

Privatisation is a process, which can be defined as the 'transfer of assets, management, functions or responsibilities [relating to education] previously owned or carried out by the state to private actors' (Coomans & Hallo de Wolf, ‘Privatisation of Education and the Right to Education’ in de Feyter & Gomez (eds.), , 2005).EVERY three months, Shahbaz Sharif, the chief minister of Punjab, gathers education officials around a large rectangular table.The biggest of Pakistan’s four provinces, larger in terms of population (110m) than all but 11 countries, Punjab is reforming its schools at a pace rarely seen anywhere in the world.In April 2016, as part of its latest scheme, private providers took over the running of 1,000 of the government’s primary schools. By the end of this year, Mr Sharif has decreed, it will be 10,000.The quarterly “stocktakes” are his chance to hear what progress is being made towards this and other targets—and whether the radical overhaul is having any effect. Leaders of struggling districts are called to Lahore for what Allah Bakhsh Malik, Punjab’s education secretary, calls a “pep talk”.It is also closely associated with the state’s obligation to respect the liberty of parents to choose schools other than public schools for their children if they wish to do so.The educational choice of parents ensures that families can choose education that is in line with their own religious and moral convictions.In this decision, the Constitutional Court of South Africa held that an eviction order obtained by an owner of private land on which a public school was located could not be enforced where it would impact students’ right to basic education and the best interests of the child under the South African Constitution (sections 28 and 29).In this decision, the Supreme Court of India held that the authority of the State to fulfil its obligations under the right to education can be extended to private, non-State actors.Asked what that entails, he responds: “Four words: F-I-R-E.It is survival of the fittest.” About 30% of district heads have been sacked for poor results in the past nine months, says Mr Malik.